E-Mail Address: Password:
Forgot password?
Click here to register
[login]
Home Articles Stocks Faq About Us Contact Us RSS Feeds February 9, 2012
SEARCH: 
Energy Tribune Jobs
(click here)
Featured Stories
Guest Opinions
Americas
Europe
Russia
Middle East
China
Australasia
East Mediterranean
Africa
Nuclear
Commentary
Print Issues
Fracking Natural Gas
Wyoming CO2 Sequestra...
Israel-Iran: Reaching...
Cheniere to Export LN...
Harry Reid and the Ke...
The Volt: What Happen...
Venezuela, Colombia L...
In The Head Of U.S. E...
All Those Billions, B...
Understanding E = mc2

$100 Oil: It’s a New Beginning

Posted on Dec. 18, 2007

In August 2004 when oil was about $40 per barrel, I predicted outrageously in an op-ed piece that oil would hit “$60 by next winter.” The newspaper editor changed that to $50, saying it was to “protect my reputation.” Well, oil didn’t stop at $60 – just two months ago it hit $80. With the toothpaste out of the tube the market became desensitized, and there’s really no end in sight.

My predictions have always been on the front fringe of bullishness, only to be joined by many who just a year ago were predicting oil would fall to $50. For the last two years, I have been saying that we were one large geopolitical headline away from $100 oil, and it looks like I have become too conservative for my own good. After a long period of gnawing events, of Chávismo and Putinism and continuing warfare in Iraq, the market no longer needs a specific catastrophe for huge hikes in oil prices. And if Israel should attack Iran? Do I hear $150?

Some calming thoughts are in order. The current price spike has nothing to do with any “peak oil” theories. OPEC can still produce a lot more oil than it does today. With proper investment, Saudi Arabia could increase its production by at least 50 percent, and with proper investment and management, Venezuela could more than double its current production to over 6 million barrels per day.

If the world oil business were run like a rational enterprise, we would view oil prices in terms of the equilibrium price, which we have been calculating for almost a decade, and is still less than $50. But that price is going up due to the cost of steel, inflation, and royalty and tax hikes in many countries. This equilibrium price is based on a full-cycle economic analysis that accounts for the activation index (i.e., how much it costs to bring one barrel per day of stabilized production on-line), the reservoir decline rate, the longevity of wells, and the tax rate, among other things. The composite equilibrium price is calculated by looking at the equilibrium prices in specific regions and comparing those prices’ effects on the global oil supply.

Everything above the equilibrium price of $50 or so, is the result of geopolitical pressures, market speculation and, to a lesser extent than people have suggested, the value of the dollar. I am not convinced that the falling dollar has much to do with the current oil price. All activities are denominated in dollars, such as service company prices, equipment, and trades. But peace in the Middle East, or the developed world’s realization that they have a lot in common with the U.S., with respect to militant oil-producing countries (George W. Bush notwithstanding), will lower the stress, and bring a more measured price.

There is a lot more to $100 oil. The current spike is higher than the 1981 one that sent oil prices to about $95 (inflation adjusted). But that’s only half of the story. If current prices are adjusted for the energy intensity of the economy (the amount of energy required to generate one dollar of GDP) then the 1981 price climbs to about $142 per barrel in today’s terms. Of course, today’s prices are nothing to sniff at, but the actual impact on consumers is far smaller than it was a couple of decades ago, because the economy is far more efficient at using energy. The 1981 price of $142 will take a long time to surpass – unless, of course, a geopolitical shocker hits the world. What is more, oil prices will not return to $70 any time soon.

There is a psychological barrier about $100 oil, but it won’t last. Despite talk about alternative energy, oil will dominate the global economy for decades to come. Maybe $100 oil is a good thing, particularly for the American people. Perhaps it will force us to realize that we need to think about oil in a new way, and that might mean allowing oil supply, including drilling in the Arctic and offshore, to take its rightful position in our national priorities.

Stumble It!
Share on Facebook   Share on Twitter
Back Home   Back to Top
Related Articles
B.C. Aims to Sell Cleaner LNG
By Geoffrey Styles 
Feb. 8 2012, 11:39 EST
All Those Billions, Blowing in the Wind
By Marita Noon 
Feb. 6 2012, 11:44 EST
Refinery Closures Lead to Rising Gas Pri...
By Robert Rapier 
Feb. 3 2012, 3:28 EST
In The Head Of U.S. Energy Secretary Chu
By Professor Ferdinand E. Banks 
Feb. 2 2012, 12:41 EST
The Volt: What Happens When Ideology Get...
By Marita Noon 
Feb. 1 2012, 3:04 EST
Ninety Seven Percent Is Not What You Thi...
By Art Horn 
Jan. 31 2012, 1:07 EST
State of the Union: "All Out, All o...
By Geoffrey Styles 
Jan. 30 2012, 1:04 EST
Iran Sanctions
By Andrés Cala 
Jan. 27 2012, 5:30 EST
Time, Newsweek Bury Keystone
By Michael J. Economides & Peter C Glover 
Jan. 26 2012, 11:08 EST
Super Fracking & the Next Shale Gale
By Peter C Glover 
Jan. 24 2012, 11:55 EST
The Falklands and Other Dangerous Disput...
By Steve H. Hanke 
Jan. 23 2012, 12:42 EST
Venture Socialism?
By Robert Rapier 
Jan. 19 2012, 3:41 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Energy Spurs A Recovery In Houston
By Kristina Shrevory 
Feb. 8 2012, 3:56 EST
Azeri, Iranian Gas Supply Failure Fuels ...
By Todays Zaman 
Feb. 8 2012, 3:37 EST
America’s Solar PV Market: Growth And U...
By Kirsten Korosec  
Feb. 8 2012, 12:55 EST
Crude Glut In U.S. Suppresses Canadian O...
By Shawn Mccarthy  
Feb. 8 2012, 12:42 EST
Top 5 Largest Shale Deposits Yet To Be F...
By Pierre Bertrand 
Feb. 8 2012, 12:37 EST
Oil Producers ‘Will Meet Demand’
By Times of Oman 
Feb. 8 2012, 12:34 EST
Global Warming Has Stopped?
By Peter Gleick 
Feb. 7 2012, 1:12 EST
Saudis Aren’t Keeping Lid On 100 Dollar ...
By Sharon Epperson 
Feb. 7 2012, 11:42 EST
Fracking Is Not A ‘Fait Accompli’ For 20...
By Mireya Navarro  
Feb. 7 2012, 11:35 EST
Average U.S. Gas Prices Hover At Record-...
By Ronald D. White 
Feb. 7 2012, 11:22 EST
India Will Burn More Coal Than China In ...
By Hindu Business Line 
Feb. 7 2012, 11:10 EST
Nabucco Gas Pipeline To Be Displaced By ...
By Julia Harte 
Feb. 7 2012, 10:53 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Venezuela’s PDVSA to Boost Orinoco Crude...
By Nathan Crooks 
Feb. 8 2012, 12:29 EST
Colorado Sportsmen Back Oil And Gas Disc...
By Denver Post 
Feb. 7 2012, 10:26 EST
NM Regulators Repeal Carbon Cap And Trad...
By CBS News 
Feb. 7 2012, 10:23 EST
Florida State Unveils Natural Gas Car
By Delmershae Walker 
Feb. 6 2012, 12:21 EST
Pemex Seeks To Add Conoco, Shell Subsidi...
By Laurence Iliff 
Feb. 3 2012, 1:55 EST
Petrobras Shuts Fifth Most Productive We...
By Lucia Kassai and Peter Millard  
Feb. 1 2012, 12:41 EST
US Refiners, Union Prepare For Possible ...
By Fox Business News 
Feb. 1 2012, 12:12 EST
Marathon Weighs Pipeline Option
By Gina Chon and Ryan Dezember  
Feb. 1 2012, 11:45 EST
Obama: Meeting US Energy Needs Will Requ...
By EV Wind 
Jan. 31 2012, 2:24 EST
Union Tells US Refinery Workers To Prepa...
By CNBC 
Jan. 30 2012, 5:55 EST
Oil Drilling Increased, API Says
By UPI 
Jan. 30 2012, 4:32 EST
DOE Announces Grants To Study Concentrat...
By EV Wind 
Jan. 27 2012, 5:01 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Turkey Turns To Coal And Nuclear Power
By Steel Guru 
Feb. 8 2012, 12:26 EST
World’s Largest Wind Farm Erects First W...
By Jessica Shankleman  
Feb. 7 2012, 11:27 EST
E.U. Rebuffs China’s Challenge To Airlin...
By James Kanter 
Feb. 6 2012, 5:24 EST
Italian Refineries To Shut Down Over Ira...
By Press TV 
Feb. 3 2012, 2:00 EST
Bulgarian Coal Miners Call Off Strike
By Reuters 
Jan. 23 2012, 11:59 EST
Chevron Gas Discovery Boosts LNG Plans
By News 
Jan. 20 2012, 3:08 EST
Ukraine Seeks Compromise With IMF
By James Marson  
Jan. 20 2012, 12:10 EST
Shell Joins Nova Scotia’s Offshore
By Daily Staff Biz 
Jan. 20 2012, 11:29 EST
UAE To Set Up Clean Energy Project In Af...
By Haseeb Haider  
Jan. 18 2012, 4:01 EST
Bulgaria Bans Chevron From Fracking For ...
By Carin Hall 
Jan. 18 2012, 10:49 EST
Norway Awards 60 New Oil Production Lice...
By Kjetil Malkenes Hovland 
Jan. 17 2012, 11:35 EST
Ukraine Says Won’t Sell Gas Pipelines To...
By Reuters 
Jan. 13 2012, 12:58 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Russia’s Sechin Proposes State Oil Field...
By Fox Business 
Feb. 7 2012, 10:34 EST
Fire At Moscow Nuclear Institute, Russia...
By Alexei Anishchuk 
Feb. 6 2012, 4:33 EST
Rosneft Gets License For Three Oil And G...
By Jake Rudnitsky 
Jan. 31 2012, 12:28 EST
Russia Unveils Ambitious Coal Industry P...
By Svetlana Kalmykova 
Jan. 25 2012, 5:23 EST
Russia Orders Oil Companies To Freeze Ga...
By Fox Business 
Jan. 23 2012, 1:40 EST
3rd Reactor Shut Down In Czech Republic
By Voice of Russia 
Jan. 23 2012, 12:06 EST
Miners Strike In Bulgaria Continues
By Sofia Echo 
Jan. 18 2012, 3:18 EST
Russia Concerned About Iran’s Uranium En...
By CBS News 
Jan. 10 2012, 2:38 EST
Putin Speaks Of Atomic Energy ‘Renaissan...
By Washington Post 
Dec. 12 2011, 3:46 EST
Russia Rejects Iran Oil Ban
By Daniel Fineren 
Dec. 7 2011, 12:15 EST
Floating Nuclear Power Station Helps Bal...
By RT 
Dec. 6 2011, 4:21 EST
Japan And Korea Cooking On Russian Gas
By RT 
Dec. 1 2011, 11:03 EST
CLOSE
MORE
India Increases Iran Oil Imports
By Benoit Faucon FAUCON 
Feb. 8 2012, 12:24 EST
Iraq-Turkey Oil Exports Resume After Bla...
By Times of Oman 
Feb. 7 2012, 10:38 EST
Iran To Start Early Production At Joint ...
By Tehran Times 
Feb. 6 2012, 12:05 EST
Iraq’s Oil Law May Be Pushed Till End Of...
By Kadhim Ajrash and Nayla Razzouk 
Feb. 3 2012, 2:18 EST
Iran Pipeline To Supply Gas By End Of 20...
By Kalbe Ali  
Feb. 1 2012, 1:00 EST
Explosion ‘Rocks Syrian Oil Pipeline’
By Eoin O’Cinneide 
Feb. 1 2012, 12:36 EST
US Lawmakers Take Next Step On New Iran ...
By CNBC 
Jan. 31 2012, 2:35 EST
BP To Start Jordan Gas Exploration Soon
By Mohammad Tayseer 
Jan. 30 2012, 5:20 EST
Abu Dhabi To Tap Nat Gas To Meet Fuel De...
By Steel Guru 
Jan. 27 2012, 4:48 EST
Iran Says It May Cut Off Its Oil Exports...
By Rick Gladstone and J. David Goodman  
Jan. 27 2012, 3:24 EST
Iran To Provide Ethanol Fuel Soon
By ISNA 
Jan. 26 2012, 4:00 EST
India Offers Pak Oil Pipeline
By Pawan Bali  
Jan. 26 2012, 1:10 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Pakistan, Qatar Reach Agreement For Impo...
By International Herald Tribune 
Feb. 7 2012, 11:17 EST
Chinese Move On Uranium Explorer
By NZ Herald 
Jan. 25 2012, 5:38 EST
Chinese Company Sinopec Ready To Boost L...
By Neil Wilson 
Jan. 23 2012, 12:46 EST
China’s Shenhua To Open Coal Mine In Aus...
By Reuters 
Jan. 19 2012, 1:43 EST
China To Retrieve More Natural Gas
By Zhou Yan  
Jan. 12 2012, 12:01 EST
Japan Asks Qatar To Ensure Stable LNG
By Mainichi News 
Jan. 10 2012, 12:41 EST
Indonesia To Begin Renegotiating With CN...
By Platts 
Jan. 9 2012, 12:38 EST
CNNC Unit Gets Regulatory Approval For I...
By Economic Times 
Jan. 6 2012, 1:30 EST
PetroChina Buys Full Stake In Oil Sands ...
By AP 
Jan. 4 2012, 11:46 EST
China Buys Russia, Vietnam Oil As Iran S...
By Florence Tan 
Jan. 3 2012, 4:38 EST
Cnooc, Sinopec Vie Over Fracking
By Dinny McMahon 
Dec. 15 2011, 3:54 EST
China Gas Rejects 2.2 Bln Sinopec/ENN Bi...
By Donny Kwok and Denny Thomas 
Dec. 14 2011, 4:04 EST
CLOSE
MORE
April Date Set For Restart Of First Nucl...
By China Post 
Feb. 8 2012, 12:49 EST
BHP To Produce More Shale Oil In U.S.
By James Paton 
Feb. 8 2012, 12:32 EST
North Korean Leader Kim Backs Natural-Ga...
By Henry Meyer 
Feb. 3 2012, 5:04 EST
Japan Protests China’s Possible East Chi...
By Mainichi Daily News 
Feb. 1 2012, 2:00 EST
Japan Finds Water Leaks At Stricken Nucl...
By Reuters 
Jan. 30 2012, 5:52 EST
Rio Tinto Denies Australian Coal Force M...
By Platts 
Jan. 30 2012, 5:45 EST
Asians Resist Notion Of Iran Oil Cuts
By RFERL 
Jan. 30 2012, 4:36 EST
Another Japanese Nuclear Reactor Suspend...
By Times Live 
Jan. 25 2012, 5:27 EST
IAEA Begins Review Of Japan’s Nuclear St...
By Reuters 
Jan. 23 2012, 12:03 EST
Edano: Japan Bracing For Nuclear-Free Su...
By Mitsuru Obe 
Jan. 19 2012, 11:42 EST
Petronas And Shell Sign Oil Recovery Dea...
By Today Online 
Jan. 18 2012, 3:26 EST
U.S. Presses South Korea To Reduce Oil
By Choe Sang-Hun 
Jan. 17 2012, 10:48 EST
CLOSE
MORE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLOSE
MORE
Trafigura In South Sudan Oil Row
By BBC News 
Feb. 8 2012, 12:59 EST
Nigerian Militants Claim Attack On Oil P...
By Emirates 247 
Feb. 6 2012, 12:17 EST
South Sudan, Kenya Sign Agreement To Bui...
By Jared Ferrie 
Jan. 25 2012, 3:56 EST
Explosion Rocks Chevron’s Oil Rig In Bay...
By Osa Okhomina 
Jan. 17 2012, 10:51 EST
Mozambique Protest Blocks Coal Train Lin...
By AFP 
Jan. 13 2012, 12:46 EST
Pengassan To Shut Gas, Oil Production On...
By Taiwo Ogunmola  
Jan. 13 2012, 12:22 EST
Nigeria Oil Union Threatens Oil And Gas ...
By Washington Post 
Jan. 12 2012, 10:58 EST
Shell Restarts Production At Bonga Oil F...
By Sarah Kent 
Jan. 5 2012, 3:05 EST
Violence Erupts In Nigeria Over Petrol P...
By Independent 
Jan. 4 2012, 12:27 EST
Nigeria Gas Price Protest Turns Violent
By CBS  
Jan. 3 2012, 4:49 EST
Shell Offshore Spill Affecting 115 Miles...
By Washington Post 
Dec. 22 2011, 11:46 EST
Petrobras To Expand Pre-Salt Oil Drillin...
By Rodrigo Orihuela 
Dec. 21 2011, 10:44 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Russia Says Bushehr Nuclear Powerplant C...
By Trend 
Feb. 8 2012, 12:40 EST
Russia Prepares Privatization Of Nuclear...
By PSKN 
Feb. 7 2012, 11:32 EST
TVA Looks Again At Watts Bar Schedule
By World Nuclear News 
Feb. 6 2012, 4:30 EST
Nuclear Approvals To Be Resumed At Slowe...
By Liu Yiyu 
Feb. 1 2012, 4:48 EST
Unusual Event At U.S. Nuclear Plant Not ...
By People Daily 
Jan. 31 2012, 2:29 EST
S. Korea President Lee To Visit Turkey
By CRI 
Jan. 30 2012, 5:49 EST
Indo-Pak Civil Nuclear Cooperation Possi...
By Daily Times 
Jan. 27 2012, 4:53 EST
Turkey, Iran Calls On Quick Resumption O...
By Xinhua News 
Jan. 20 2012, 5:39 EST
Italian Minister Says Reject Nuclear Pow...
By EurActiv 
Jan. 19 2012, 4:10 EST
Vietnam Joins World In Peaceful Use Of N...
By People Daily 
Jan. 18 2012, 3:43 EST
Russia Warns Attack On Iran Could Unleas...
By Washington Post 
Jan. 18 2012, 11:26 EST
Niger To Pursue Nuclear Plans Despite Fu...
By Reuters 
Jan. 17 2012, 11:25 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Volt Doesn’t Make ’12 Greenest Cars ...
Feb. 8 2012, 12:31 EST
[Read More]
Geoscientists Call for Honest Dialog...
Feb. 8 2012, 12:52 EST
[Read More]
N. American Natural Gas Market Set t...
Feb. 8 2012, 12:44 EST
[Read More]
Energy Industry Dollars Flow to Romn...
Feb. 8 2012, 12:33 EST
[Read More]
Peak Oil Scare Fades Wells Gush Crud...
Feb. 8 2012, 12:28 EST
[Read More]
BP Says It’s Ready for Oil Spill Law...
Feb. 8 2012, 12:18 EST
[Read More]
Noble Energy Finds More Gas in Israe...
Feb. 7 2012, 12:20 EST
[Read More]
US Gas Prices Hover at Record High L...
Feb. 7 2012, 12:08 EST
[Read More]
N. Gas Price Outlook Grows Ever Blea...
Feb. 7 2012, 11:59 EST
[Read More]
[ click here ]
FaceBook  |   Twitter
Home | Subscribe | Articles | Commentary | Stocks | Faq | About Us | Contact Us | Subscribers Only | RSS | All News
Advertise With Us