E-Mail Address: Password:
Forgot password?
Click here to register
[login]
Home Articles Stocks Faq About Us Contact Us RSS Feeds May 21, 2012
SEARCH: 
Energy Tribune Jobs
(click here)
Featured Stories
Guest Opinions
Americas
Europe
Russia
Middle East
China
Australasia
East Mediterranean
Africa
Nuclear
Commentary
Print Issues
Natural Gas from Egyp...
Oil Prices Hostage to...
Iran and the Oil Scar...
From Soviet to Putin ...
In 2012, Let’s Align ...
Wind Energy: The Whee...
Are Chesapeake’s Prob...
Understanding E = mc2
Europe’s Other Power ...
Brazil Tested by Lati...

The United States of Enron

Posted on Feb. 16, 2006

Jeff Skilling had a vision for Enron. In February of 2001, he told the company’s employees that Enron, would, within five years, “be the leading company in the world.”

World dominance was the main message that Skilling and Enron’s chairman, Ken Lay, imparted to their employees in the video of that 2001 meeting, which was re-played on Wednesday morning in courtroom 9B of the federal courthouse in Houston. Forget talk that Enron was short on cash, or that the mighty juggernaut was overextended and hobbled by competitors. Ignore the doubters, like the journalists at Fortune magazine, who had, a few days earlier, published a story saying that Enron’s business model was based on a “black box.” “The company is doing great,” Skilling told the Enron employees. “We’ve got a vision for the next century.”

It was during the playing of that video that it became clear: the Bush Administration has become Enron. World dominance. The old rules don’t apply. Machiavellian vengeance toward naysayers. Corrupt accounting. And holding all of those ingredients together: a heaping helping of hubris, a hubris that leaves no room for doubt or uncertainty.

That George W. Bush has morphed into his old pal, “Kenny Boy” Lay shouldn’t be surprising. Enron was, until the 2004 campaign, Bush’s biggest career patron. The intrigue lies in the myriad parallels that can be drawn between the Bush regime and the Enron regime.

On a personality level, you have the similarities between Bush and Lay: both are the detached executives who couldn’t know -- or didn’t bother to pay attention to -- what was happening in their operations. Lay, his defense lawyers insist, had no idea that Enron’s chief financial officer, Andy Fastow, was cooking the books. Lay was in charge of the big picture. He was the public face of Enron, Mr. Outside. Never mind that Lay was a PhD. in economics who couldn’t read a cash flow statement. As for Bush, neither he nor his defense secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, can be held accountable for the torture of Iraqi prisoners that occurred at Abu Ghraib. That was done by rogue soldiers without approval from their commanders.

Both Lay and Bush have backed their subordinates, no matter how grievous their wrongdoing. In October of 2001, after Fastow’s double-dealing was exposed, Lay insisted that he and the Enron board “have the highest faith and confidence in Andy and think he's doing an outstanding job as CFO.” In May of 2004, right after the Abu Ghraib scandal broke, Bush insisted that Rumsfeld was “doing a superb job” and that America owes him “a debt of gratitude.”

The old rules no longer apply. For Enron, it was the old rules of accounting. As Skilling once told Enron’s chief accounting officer, Rick Causey, “Cash doesn’t matter. All that matters is earnings.” Enron had blown up the old methods. It was operating in a new paradigm, and those who didn’t understand that, well, as Skilling often put it, they just “didn’t get it.”

For the Bush Administration the old rules include anachronisms like the Geneva Convention. Bush insist that he’s fighting a new, stateless, enemy, and thus the “global war on terror” cannot be constrained by old treaties, old rules, or the countries that Rumsfeld calls "old Europe." That means that “illegal enemy combatants” can be held at Guantanamo Bay, or in secret prisons in Syria, or elsewhere, for as long as Bush deems necessary.

Cheney, plays the role of Skilling. Like the monomaniacal Enron executive who never doubted that his vision for a business that would dominate global markets in everything from natural gas and electricity to paper and steel, Cheney is the true believer in America’s global dominance, the one who constantly pushes against old notions that might constrain America’s power. If that means torturing prisoners, no problem. As Cheney said shortly after the 9-11 attacksthe U.S. government must, “work through, sort of, the dark side.” And that means that it is “vital for us to use any means at our disposal, basically, to achieve our objective.”

Opponents of the regime must be dealt with quickly and harshly. For Enron, that meant that stock analysts like Merrill Lynch’s John Olson, who never parroted the company’s rosy predictions, had to be silenced. Merrill fired Olson after Enron made its displeasure known. For the Bush regime, it meant smearing former ambassador Joe Wilson and his wife, Valerie Plame. Wilson’s offense: publicly questioning the story that Iraq was trying to buy radioactive materials from Niger.

Opponents who don’t follow the script are “assholes.” That was made clear in September 2000, when Bush, unaware that his microphone was on, pointed to New York Times reporter Adam Clymer and told Cheney, who was standing nearby, that Clymer was a “major league asshole.” Cheney readily agreed. Skilling used the same term a few months later during an April 2001 conference call with analysts. When Boston hedge fund manager Richard Grubman pressed Skilling on a financial question, Skilling cut him off, and let all of the analysts and his Enron pals know that Grubman, too, was an “asshole.”

Finally, the defense strategies adopted by Bush and his cronies at Enron are exactly the same. That is: everything we did was legal. From the beginning of their trial, the attorneys for Lay and Skilling, Mike Ramsey and Dan Petrocelli, have stuck to that theme. During his opening argument, Petrocelli declared that Enron was “no house of cards…It was a wonderful company, a shining star.” Ramsey told jurors that Enron didn’t fail because of the billions of dollars in accounting shenanigans, it failed because of a “market panic.”

That same tactic has been used consistently by the Bush Administration to defend the CIA’s rendition of terror and the indefinite imprisonment of terrorism suspects – without charges -- in places like Guantánamo Bay. Last week, about the same time that the first prosecution witness began testifying on the stand in Houston, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales was testifying before the Senate Judiciary Committee, telling the senators that the secret wiretaps that Bush has authorized are legal. And why are they legal? Well, because Gonzales and the president say it’s legal.

Unlike the execrable Gonzales who has yet to utter a credible word in defense of torture or wiretaps, the Enron attorneys are at least partially correct in their diagnosis of the failure of Enron. It’s true that the collapse of Enron was hastened by a “market panic.” That panic was a direct result of Lay’s incompetence. Lay simply did not know how much money Enron had borrowed to fund its global ambitions. Nor did he grasp just how deeply distrusted Enron was by its peer companies.

Incompetence. Huge debts. Lack of trust. Just another set of parallels for Kenny Boy and his pal, W.


Stumble It!
Share on Facebook   Share on Twitter
Back Home   Back to Top
Related Articles
Europe’s Other Power Crisis: Energy
By Peter C Glover 
May. 18 2012, 2:15 EST
Are Chesapeake’s Problems A Red Flag For...
By Geoffrey Styles 
May. 17 2012, 2:17 EST
Brazil Tested by Latin America Energy Po...
By Andrés Cala 
May. 15 2012, 2:18 EST
Wind Energy: The Wheels are Coming Off t...
By Marita Noon 
May. 14 2012, 1:13 EST
Argentina’s ‘Chavez’ Risks Shale Potenti...
By Peter C Glover 
May. 11 2012, 12:54 EST
Current and Projected Costs for Biofuels...
By Robert Rapier 
May. 9 2012, 10:50 EST
The Use of Raw Gas as Compressed Natural...
By Michael J. Economides 
May. 7 2012, 11:44 EST
Ehrlich, False Prophets and the ‘Futures...
By Peter C Glover 
May. 4 2012, 12:59 EST
Global Warming Did Not Eat Your Life
By Art Horn 
May. 3 2012, 4:08 EST
US Natural Gas Price Nears $10 per Barre...
By Geoffrey Styles 
May. 1 2012, 3:19 EST
Oil and Iraq
By Professor Ferdinand E. Banks 
Apr. 30 2012, 4:02 EST
The Rise of Eco Fascism
By Peter C Glover 
Apr. 27 2012, 12:26 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Dump The Pump: Could Peak Oil Be Volunta...
By  
May. 18 2012, 4:30 EST
U.S. Energy Independence Will Be Obtaine...
By Zachary Moitoza 
May. 18 2012, 4:15 EST
Kiev Stands To Lose EU-Russia Natural Ga...
By Daniel J. Graeber  
May. 18 2012, 12:19 EST
Canada Oil Sands Output Seen Beating Pro...
By Jeffrey Jones 
May. 18 2012, 12:11 EST
What Big Oil Can Learn From A First Grad...
By Bill Eikenberry 
May. 18 2012, 11:05 EST
Don’t Completely Give Up On Oil Just Yet
By Myra P. Saefong 
May. 18 2012, 11:01 EST
UK Climate Policy Can Curb Energy Price ...
By Jeff Coelho 
May. 18 2012, 10:50 EST
Solar Power Prices More Competitive Than...
By Marc Roca 
May. 17 2012, 12:42 EST
2012 Likely To Be Fraught With Pricing P...
By Caroline Valetkevitch 
May. 17 2012, 11:44 EST
Debate Between Industry, Regulators Focu...
By Tom Zellar, Jr. 
May. 17 2012, 11:20 EST
Australia Well Placed To Feed World Hung...
By Robb M. Stewart  
May. 17 2012, 11:17 EST
EPA Wrong About Fracking Contamination
By Pam Kasey  
May. 17 2012, 11:06 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Groups Sue Again Over Oil Drilling Off A...
By Jim Carlton 
May. 18 2012, 10:38 EST
Vermont First State To Ban Fracking
By CNN 
May. 17 2012, 1:03 EST
Solar Industry Workers Want Policies Tha...
By Zachary Shahan 
May. 17 2012, 10:59 EST
Canada’s Enbridge to Expand Oil Pipeline...
By Edward Welsch 
May. 17 2012, 10:50 EST
Energy Secretary Steven Chu Touts Arizon...
By Ryan Randazzo  
May. 16 2012, 10:40 EST
Asian Energy Giants, Shell To Move Ahead...
By Washington Post 
May. 16 2012, 10:38 EST
Google-Backed U.S. Wind Power Line Clear...
By Reuters 
May. 15 2012, 10:47 EST
Colombia, China Strike Oil Deals
By Simon Hall 
May. 10 2012, 11:17 EST
Brazil Shelves Plans To Build New Nuclea...
By AFP  
May. 10 2012, 10:54 EST
Romney Slams Obama Energy Policies
By Shawna Shepherd 
May. 10 2012, 10:50 EST
Sec. Salazar To Visit Oil, Gas Developme...
By Current-Argus 
May. 9 2012, 11:31 EST
Vermont First State To Outlaw Fracking
By Jason McLure 
May. 9 2012, 11:29 EST
CLOSE
MORE
UAE Plans To Join Gas Opec
By Trade Arabia 
May. 16 2012, 11:29 EST
BP To Seek Oil, Gas In Deep Atlantic Nea...
By Linda Hutchinson-Jafar 
May. 16 2012, 11:03 EST
North Sea Oil Operation To Stop Gas Leak...
By Christine Levelle 
May. 16 2012, 10:47 EST
Canada, Poland Partner To Develop Shale ...
By Channel News Asia 
May. 15 2012, 10:40 EST
Germany To Close All Nuclear Plants By 2...
By Hindustan Times 
May. 14 2012, 10:53 EST
MOL Mulls Joining BP’s Gas Pipeline Proj...
By Reuters 
May. 14 2012, 10:38 EST
Saudi Aramco To Provide Full Crude Suppl...
By Sherry Su  
May. 10 2012, 10:59 EST
Report Released On UAE’s Nuclear Program...
By Gulf News 
May. 9 2012, 11:34 EST
Turkey Mulls Nuclear Power Plant Options
By New Europe 
May. 7 2012, 12:49 EST
Statoil Signs Arctic Deal With Rosneft
By Alexander Kolyandr  
May. 7 2012, 12:16 EST
Greenpeace Activists Arrested After Swed...
By Fox News 
May. 3 2012, 10:08 EST
Iran Signs 1.6b Oil Deal With Spanish Fi...
By Tehran Times 
May. 2 2012, 4:09 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Shell, Chevron Likely To Win Ukraine Sha...
By Pavel Polityuk 
May. 10 2012, 11:13 EST
Japan Eyes Gas Pipeline From Russia
By RT 
May. 4 2012, 2:21 EST
China Makes New Proposal On Russia Gas D...
By Economic Times 
Apr. 30 2012, 11:52 EST
Eni Begins Gas Flow In Russia Field
By Rigzone 
Apr. 20 2012, 12:26 EST
Greenpeace Protests Arctic Drilling For ...
By Gulf Times 
Apr. 18 2012, 12:30 EST
Russians Follow Chinese Into Canada’s Oi...
By Claudia Cattaneo 
Apr. 17 2012, 12:19 EST
UK Fears Russia’s Nuclear Interest
By Tracey Boles 
Apr. 16 2012, 12:49 EST
Russia: We Would Build Safe UK Nuclear P...
By Emily Gosden 
Apr. 10 2012, 11:51 EST
Russian Government Expects Oil Prices To...
By RT  
Apr. 4 2012, 5:15 EST
Russia Plans To Build Nuclear Space Engi...
By UPI 
Mar. 29 2012, 12:04 EST
Gazprom Seeks Israeli Gas
By Robert M Cutler  
Mar. 28 2012, 11:48 EST
Poland Cuts Estimate Of Shale Gas Reserv...
By Marynia Kruk 
Mar. 22 2012, 12:48 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Iraq’s Fourth Auction Will Boost Oil Hop...
By UPI 
May. 18 2012, 11:25 EST
US Gas Giant Works To Avoid Israel Elect...
By AFP 
May. 17 2012, 12:28 EST
Iran Executed A Man Convicted Of Spying ...
By CNN 
May. 15 2012, 4:45 EST
Iran, Unable To Sell Oil, Stores It On T...
By Joby Warrick and Steven Mufson 
May. 14 2012, 11:51 EST
Aramco Breaks New Ground With Oil Tradin...
By Gulf Times 
May. 14 2012, 10:56 EST
Kuwait Reviews New Oil, Gas Objectives
By UPI 
May. 14 2012, 10:43 EST
New Oil Field Discovered In Caspian Sea
By Fars News Agency 
May. 11 2012, 2:39 EST
Eni Probe Will Not Stall Kazakh Oil Proj...
By Raushan Nurshayeva 
May. 11 2012, 10:50 EST
Iran’s IAEA Envoy Calls For Review Of NP...
By Press TV 
May. 10 2012, 11:06 EST
India, Iran Sign Trade Deals
By Debiprasad Nayak and Biman Mukherji  
May. 9 2012, 11:00 EST
Iran To Build Underground Gas Storage
By News Az 
May. 7 2012, 12:38 EST
Qatar Energy Min Says Mid East Oil Suppl...
By Amena Bakr 
May. 7 2012, 12:31 EST
CLOSE
MORE
U.S. Orders Tariffs On Chinese Solar Pan...
By Don Lee 
May. 18 2012, 10:42 EST
China’s Nuclear Safety And Development P...
By Esther Tanquintic-Misa 
May. 17 2012, 12:59 EST
China Plans Mega Transmission Power Line
By UPI 
May. 15 2012, 11:48 EST
Qatar Buys ‘Major’ Stake In Oil Giant Sh...
By Alarabiya News 
May. 11 2012, 2:15 EST
Vice Premier Calls For Energy Co-op With...
By China Daily 
May. 4 2012, 3:40 EST
Coal Industry Restructuring To Continue
By Du Juan 
May. 3 2012, 3:42 EST
Solar Firms Hope For Free Access To Inte...
By Nuying Huang, Taipei and Jackie Chang 
May. 2 2012, 1:24 EST
China Mulls Guarantees For Ships Carryin...
By Business Standard 
May. 1 2012, 12:36 EST
Philippines Accepts Bids For 5 Oil And G...
By Canadian Business 
Apr. 27 2012, 12:31 EST
Oil, Gas At Heart Of South China Sea Dis...
By BBC News 
Apr. 16 2012, 11:33 EST
Chinese Nuclear Reactor Enters Commercia...
By Eurasia Review 
Apr. 13 2012, 11:27 EST
CNOOC, Eni Sign Offshore Oil Pact
By Zhou Yan 
Apr. 12 2012, 11:36 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Japan Boosts Nigeria Solar Energy Projec...
By Victoria Ojeme 
May. 17 2012, 12:53 EST
Japan Assembly Agrees To Restart Reactor...
By Daily Times 
May. 15 2012, 10:52 EST
Japan To Nationalize Fukushima Utility
By Hiroko Tabuchi  
May. 9 2012, 12:40 EST
Kenya, Japan State Firms Join To Survey ...
By Kelly Gilblom and George Obulutsa 
May. 9 2012, 11:24 EST
Japan Nuclear Free For The First Time Si...
By Today Online 
May. 7 2012, 12:43 EST
No Deadline For Uranium Sale To India
By The Hindu 
May. 2 2012, 2:36 EST
Power Shortages Expected In Japan
By Mari Iwata 
May. 2 2012, 11:02 EST
India, Japan To Talk On Defence, Nuclear...
By Indrani Bagchi 
Apr. 27 2012, 12:43 EST
Japan, Vietnam Progress With Rare Earth,...
By Ryan Huang 
Apr. 23 2012, 12:39 EST
Japan’s Mitsubishi, Mitsui Ink US Gas De...
By Channel News Asia 
Apr. 19 2012, 12:39 EST
N. Korea To Refuse Nuclear Inspectors
By Channel News Asia 
Apr. 17 2012, 2:01 EST
Chevron Plans To Ship More Forties Crude...
By Reuters 
Apr. 16 2012, 11:30 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Turkey Warns Oil Companies Off Cyprus Dr...
By Oliver Tree 
May. 18 2012, 10:58 EST
Bulgaria-Greece Gas Link Ready By 2015
By Elizabeth Konstantinova  
May. 14 2012, 11:20 EST
EU Firms Among 15 Bidding For Oil, Gas D...
By Washington Post 
May. 11 2012, 10:48 EST
Turkey Starts Oil, Gas Search In North C...
By Menelaos Hadjicostis  
Apr. 27 2012, 11:30 EST
Israel, Cyprus Deal On Gas, Lebanon Snub...
By Eduard Gismatullin 
Apr. 20 2012, 12:45 EST
Cyprus Oil, Gas Tenders Get ‘Positive Re...
By Paul Tugwell 
Mar. 28 2012, 11:44 EST
Israel Opportunity To Bid For Cyprus Gas...
By Koby Yeshayahou 
Mar. 12 2012, 3:54 EST
Cyprus Says China Company Interested In ...
By People Daily 
Mar. 5 2012, 12:20 EST
Greece Invites Bids For State Gas Group
By Reuters 
Feb. 29 2012, 12:18 EST
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLOSE
MORE
New Ethanol Factory Opens In Mozambique
By Macauhub 
May. 18 2012, 11:38 EST
Energy Minister Hopeful On Fracking Repo...
By All Africa 
May. 18 2012, 11:08 EST
Huge Finds Make East Africa Next Big Gas...
By Malaysian Insider 
May. 17 2012, 12:17 EST
Ghana To Export Nuclear Energy To The Su...
By Vibe Ghana 
May. 16 2012, 11:43 EST
Total Begins Bid To Stop Leak On North S...
By Christine Lavelle  
May. 15 2012, 11:37 EST
France Firm Total Stops Gas Leak In Nige...
By AFP 
May. 14 2012, 11:10 EST
African Energy Makes Coal Discovery In Z...
By Energy Business Review 
May. 11 2012, 2:42 EST
Tullow Disappoints With No Oil In Offsho...
By Sarah Kent  
May. 4 2012, 12:48 EST
Algeria Aims For Revised Energy Law In 2...
By Reuters 
May. 3 2012, 10:10 EST
Oil Pours From Sudan’s Damaged Pipeline
By Ian Timberlake  
Apr. 25 2012, 5:22 EST
South Africa Seeking Oil Supplies From G...
By Frank Owusu Obimpeh  
Apr. 24 2012, 11:53 EST
Shell Assessing 4Bn Nigeria Oil Projects
By Kunle Kalejaye  
Apr. 24 2012, 11:21 EST
CLOSE
MORE
Nuclear Agency Chief To Visit Tehran
By George Jahn  
May. 18 2012, 11:41 EST
UAE Calls For More To Sign Nuclear Safet...
By Awad Mustafa 
May. 11 2012, 2:22 EST
Poland To Pick Nuclear Technology This Y...
By Maciej Onoszko  
May. 10 2012, 11:03 EST
Brazil Renews Support For Iran’s N. Righ...
By Fars News 
May. 7 2012, 12:54 EST
South Korea Waiting For Delhi’s Nuclear ...
By Economic Times 
May. 3 2012, 3:48 EST
Iran’s National Grid Receives Electricit...
By CRI 
May. 1 2012, 5:02 EST
Skeptical Iran Open To U.S. Overture On ...
By Ramin Mostaghim 
Apr. 30 2012, 12:50 EST
Russia To Build Two More Nuclear Reactor...
By Times of India 
Apr. 30 2012, 11:54 EST
Brussels Unhappy With Europe Nuclear Str...
By AFP 
Apr. 27 2012, 12:53 EST
Azerbaijan Urges UN To Halt Armenian Nuc...
By Ria Novosti 
Apr. 24 2012, 12:18 EST
Turkey, Canada Sign Agreement To Build N...
By Trend.Az 
Apr. 20 2012, 3:05 EST
Armenian Government Extends Nuclear Plan...
By News Az 
Apr. 19 2012, 1:17 EST
CLOSE
MORE
EU Solar Boom Sees Doubling of Capacity
May. 18 2012, 1:00 EST
 
Japan Urges Lower Energy
May. 18 2012, 1:00 EST
 
Oil Rises to Above $93
May. 18 2012, 1:00 EST
 
Iran Ships Oil On Behalf Of Syria
May. 18 2012, 1:00 EST
 
US Ahead of Europe on Energy Policy
May. 17 2012, 1:00 EST
 
Ghana Coordinates Nuclear Planning Activ...
May. 17 2012, 1:00 EST
 
Security Clouds Libya Oil Recovery
May. 17 2012, 1:00 EST
 
Egypt Resumes Gas Deliveries to Jordan
May. 17 2012, 1:00 EST
 
Obama to Oil Industry: So, Drill Already
May. 17 2012, 1:00 EST
 
Vermont Bans Fracking
May. 17 2012, 1:00 EST
 
Oil Prices Falling on Production, Canada...
May. 17 2012, 1:00 EST
 
Scientists to Harness Solar Energy in Sp...
May. 17 2012, 1:00 EST
 
CLOSE
MORE
EU Solar Boom Sees Doubling of Capac...
May. 18 2012, 2:51 EST
[Read More]
Japan Urges Lower Energy
May. 18 2012, 2:45 EST
[Read More]
Oil Rises to Above $93
May. 18 2012, 10:59 EST
[Read More]
Iran Ships Oil On Behalf Of Syria
May. 18 2012, 10:41 EST
[Read More]
US Ahead of Europe on Energy Policy
May. 17 2012, 1:08 EST
[Read More]
Ghana Coordinates Nuclear Planning A...
May. 17 2012, 1:04 EST
[Read More]
Security Clouds Libya Oil Recovery
May. 17 2012, 1:01 EST
[Read More]
Egypt Resumes Gas Deliveries to Jord...
May. 17 2012, 1:00 EST
[Read More]
Obama to Oil Industry: So, Drill Alr...
May. 17 2012, 12:57 EST
[Read More]
[ click here ]
FaceBook  |   Twitter
Home | Subscribe | Articles | Commentary | Stocks | Faq | About Us | Contact Us | Subscribers Only | RSS | All News
Advertise With Us