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Dabhol’s Woes Continue
Posted on Dec. 15, 2006
Dabhol, the beleaguered power plant built by Enron in the late 1990s, continues to have its share of hiccups and uncertainty. A recent meeting of the Indian government’s Empowered Group of Ministers mooted the possibility of selling the power plant, and its adjacent-but-unfinished LNG import and regasification facility, if current efforts to revive the project fail. At the same meeting, the group was informed that the unfinished $3 billion power plant – now called Ratnagiri Gas and Power – is likely to be completed by the end of 2007. With the new promoters (Gail India and the National Thermal Power Corporation of India) still unable to source LNG for Dabhol, the plant was only able to resume operations on November 1 by using naphtha as fuel. But sources say it may have to close for a third time because of the high cost of using naphtha. India’s gas shortage means that the combined-cycle gas turbine plant was forced to use the fuel for a 55-day supply contract with the Maharashtra State Electricity Board, which ended on June 24. The 740MW phase-one capacity at Dabhol ran at full utilization for a few days of the 55-day contract’s time period, but on average used only 350MW. Naphtha costs around $20 per million Btu, about twice the cost of the most expensive natural gas. Generation using naphtha costs about $0.09 per kilowatt hour.
It was the Maharashtra board’s decision to suspend payments to Enron in 2001, under Dabhol’s original supply contract, that led to the plant’s five-year closure. Expensive naphtha was the culprit, increasing Dabhol’s costs because natural gas was unavailable. The first phase was complete at the time, and the 1,440MW second phase and the terminal were nearly finished. Years of wrangling produced a settlement with Gail and NTPC as the main owners. India’s state-owned Petronet LNG consortium has been talking with Qatar about supplying 1.2 million tons of LNG per year to the plant starting in 2007, but price remains an issue. Further, the regasification terminal still isn’t finished. A $95 million contract to complete the job has been awarded to a consortium of engineering groups led by India’s Punj Lloyd and Whessoe of the U.K. Many analysts doubt the project’s viability even if it restarts and operates at full capacity. According to Abhay Mehta (author of the book Power Play, which dissected Dabhol and Enron’s involvement in the project), even if it were possible to restart the plant, pay off past costs, and find new financing, the plant would still not be economically viable.
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